
Offline


FEDERAL HOCKEY LEAGUE
A History of Professional Hockey in the United States
by Steelman
Series Introduction
Professional hockey in the United States had cratered after the mid-1920s with several unsuccessful attempts by the primary professional league in North America at the time, the National Hockey League, to expand beyond Canada. Franchises in key cities such as Boston, Chicago, Detroit, and New York had all petered out or never got off the ground with the onset of the Great Depression. After a potential deal with the American Hockey Association had also gone sour, Frank Calder and the NHL determined to focus their hockey league north of the border. By 1929, the AHA was soon dormant as well, leaving the United States with no professional league for ice hockey.
On Saturday, March 4th, 1933 newly-elected president Franklin Delano Roosevelt delivered his first inaugural address to the citizens of the United States with pleas to be fearless and united while promising aggressive government action with a “New Deal” to wrest the nation out of the Great Depression with programs to aid relief, recovery, and reform.
Among those listening intently to the address on national radio in New York City was a young businessman and former collegiate athlete and military hero named Jacob Jaffe.
This is the story of professional hockey in the United States beginning in 1933.
Editor's Note
Steel here with yet another hockey series. My primary project is still Torland but I've long wanted a side project based in real life and on real events. I've made attempts at this with other series such as the “WHA Redux” which looked at former WHA what-if scenarios and “PUCH” which was a less serious very tongue-in-cheek club-style of hockey. I even had an unpublished series called “WHA Redux Deaux” that further explored the failed WHA restart in 2005. I had originally imagined the Federal Hockey League as beginning in the late 60s after the NHL expansion and trying to create a rival league. However the constant with all of these ideas was that I always wished I could just do a full hockey history instead of trying to do alternate scenarios around the NHL.
I was reading about Hobey Baker one day and it caused me to wonder what might have happened differently with hockey in the USA had he not died during WWI. So I've based my main character in Jacob Jaffe on Baker and have decided to start in 1933 to coincide with FDR's New Deal. Times will still be tough for the new league but travel between NYC and Chicago via rail progressed significantly during this time despite the Great Depression which will help mitigate the prohibitive travel costs that the NHL experienced during this era. The NHL will still exist in this timeline but will be a strictly Canadian league, at least in the beginning.
I have done an immense amount of research for this project and will try to detail some of it throughout as it progresses to give a sense of the era and decision making. I will loosely follow the overall timeline of pro hockey in the USA, especially when it comes to real life arenas and such but I also will let the series progress on its own as things develop. I do intend to take a very stylized “vintage” approach to design for this series even through more modern eras. I also intend to accept prospects and have public rosters for a transparent “behind-the-scenes” look at the hows and whys of the series. I am happy to receive input on any level, especially with historical facts and events!
So my new creative plan is to have Torland and the THL as my primary project with the Fed as my primary second project. Hope you enjoy the series and lets get it going!
Series Links
(links go here)
Welcome to the Fed.

Offline
I'm surprised nobody has posted in this thread yet, as I think your latest hockey league sounds like a promising one so far, Steel! Although, how many teams will this league have to start? Looking forward to seeing the reveals of the teams either way!
Offline

always glad to see you back, steel! this looks like a banger already. I love the idea of a universe where the nhl still exists but us yanks have to do our own thing. can't wait to see boston win all the jaffe cups ;)
Offline

Looking forward to this! I'll be sat for the Chicago team until Charlotte gets a squad ![]()



Offline

This will be a long post, but includes important history of the main character which will be the building blocks of the story. tl:dr Jacob Jaffe was a great collegiate hockey player, injured war hero, banker and political manager, amateur hockey coach, and with the help of FDR, ready to build a pro hockey league.
About Jacob Jaffe
John Jacob Jaffe was born in 1892 to a prominent family in Wilmington, Delaware and spent his childhood in Philadelphia's Main Line area. His father was a well-to-do doctor of Jewish origin to the city elites and his mother was a socialite from a wealthy Episcopalian political family in Philadelphia. At age eleven, Jaffe was sent to a boarding school in Concord, New Hampshire called St. Paul's School, a prep school for the children of upper class families in the Northeast and surrounding cities such as Boston, New York and Philadelphia. Jaffe's parents soon divorced and remarried.
While at St. Paul's School, Jaffe was introduced to ice hockey. The first American rules of ice hockey had been written at St. Paul's by a schoolboy named Malcolm Gordon and some say the first ice hockey game in American history was played on its Lower School Pond in 1883. Gordon was teaching and coaching hockey at St. Paul's while Jaffe was in attendance. Jaffe quickly learned the nuances of the game and excelled as an exceptional skater and puck handler with his natural athleticism. Jaffe's inclusion on the varsity team at just 14 years old helped St. Paul win many intramural games against other prep schools and even university clubs.
In 1910 Jaffe enrolled at Princeton University for the Class of 1914. While at Princeton, Jaffe again excelled as an athlete playing multiple varsity sports. His senior year of hockey was the stuff of legends. He graduated in 1914 after majoring in history, politics, and economics. Jaffe moved to New York City where he briefly worked for the New York Times before taking a job on Wall Street at J.P. Morgan Bank. He played amateur hockey for the St. Nicholas Hockey Club in Manhattan during this time between 1914-1916.
Bored with banking life, Jaffe enrolled in a civilian aviation corps to learn how to fly and training to pass a military reserve pilot test in 1916 and by 1917 he left the United States for Europe to join in WWI where he became a fighter pilot. Jaffe was promoted to Captain and given command of a squadron where he became an ace and decorated service member. Around the time the Armistice was signed between Germany and the Allies ending the war, Jaffe was ordered to return home in late 1918. While testing a recently repaired plane just before his return, a catastrophic engine failure caused Jaffe's plane to nosedive and crash, where he sustained brutal injuries and nearly died in a local hospital. A lengthy recovery kept Jaffe in France until late 1919 before finally returning to the United States where he was awarded a Purple Heart among other distinctions. Still regaining use of his legs, Jaffe returned to work at the bank despite hating it and tried to find a normal balance of life as he would have to use a cane for the rest of his life. He still longed to be involved in sports but the complications from his injuries made it unlikely he would ever play sports competitively again so he instead helped coach his St. Nicholas amateur club when he could.
Over the next few years, Jaffe was excited when the National Hockey League made attempts to bring professional teams to the United States, especially in Manhattan and had hoped to become involved but his requests were denied. Jaffe decided to move to Washington DC in 1926 to join a local political campaign as a manager and financier but the Great Depression had started in earnest and Jaffe soon found himself bored in the national capitol. He migrated west to Southern California for his health and continued recovery from his war injuries but by the early 1930s with the Dust Bowl in full effect, Jaffe was soon dissatisfied again. After hearing that Franklin Roosevelt, then the governor of New York was considering a run for president, Jaffe moved back to Manhattan and thew himself into helping FDR's political campaign while returning to work at J.P Morgan bank and again coaching the St. Nicholas Hockey Club.
Through intimate knowledge of FDR's ideas for rebuilding the United States, Jaffe began to see an avenue for promoting professional hockey as a boost to the economy and national morale. At the nudging of the governor and future president himself, Jaffe decided to pool all of his money and connections to consider the possibility and viability of a professional hockey league in the United States.

Offline

Loving this already and can't wait to see where it goes!
Anxiously awaiting a Minnesota team!



Offline

Slapshot Kirby wrote:
I'm surprised nobody has posted in this thread yet, as I think your latest hockey league sounds like a promising one so far, Steel! Although, how many teams will this league have to start? Looking forward to seeing the reveals of the teams either way!
Thanks for being the first to post! All I'm gonna say is the story will reveal itself ;)
idm wrote:
always glad to see you back, steel! this looks like a banger already. I love the idea of a universe where the nhl still exists but us yanks have to do our own thing. can't wait to see boston win all the jaffe cups ;)
Thanks! I think you'll be quite pleased. I also decided to assume you pronounced it to be similar to "coffee" in a funny Boston accent here which would be quite punny. I also assume you do know how it's pronounced, but just in case for anyone else, this is it.
Sky wrote:
Looking forward to this! I'll be sat for the Chicago team until Charlotte gets a squad
Thanks! Similarly to IDM, I think you'll be pleased, and maybe in the future, quite pleased.
Section wrote:
Loving this already and can't wait to see where it goes!
Anxiously awaiting a Minnesota team!
I, too, anxiously await Minnesota. One of the things I intend to rectify is the egregious lack of pro hockey in the area compared to real life.

Offline

The League Begins to Form
With an endorsement from Franklin D. Roosevelt in hand, Jacob Jaffe turned first to his longtime friend and former teammate at St. Paul's named Percy Cotro who was a wealthy investment banker and Manhattan social elite along with being a part-time hockey player for the St. Nicholas team. Cotro, a few years older than Jaffe, grew up in New Haven, Connecticut, and attended Yale after St. Paul's where he infamously never won a game as a goalie against any of Jaffe's collegiate squads at Princeton.
Jaffe and Cotro drew up a plan of action, targeting several locations and potential owners for a new American hockey league using their knowledge of hockey hotbeds and major investment firms. They wanted to ascertain the viability of venues, travel expenses, crowd potential, ownership stability, cash flow, and proximity to centers of amateur and collegiate hockey. About a dozen cities were on the the list with Boston, Chicago, and New York rising to the top. Jaffe decided to start locally in New York and also Boston where Madison Square Garden and the Boston Garden respectively had both been languishing since the untimely death of builder and boxing promotor Tex Rickard in 1929. Rickard's estate had been left to a management group that was failing at bringing in crowds for boxing as the Great Depression made talent scarce and disagreements in leadership had left the group at a crossroads.
New York
Jaffe and Cotro approached a mutual friend and owner of an investment firm on Wall Street named Vincent Elder, a Yale alum who was also a frequent financial contributor to the St. Nickolas club. They pitched Elder on buying controlling interest in Madison Square Garden and putting up a sizable fee to establish an inaugural club as seed money for early funding for startup costs in the new league. Elder was amenable and interested in joining the entertainment business though it took some persuading from fellow Yale alum Cotro to include his own seed money in the venture for a minor stake in the group. To keep conflicts of interest at minimum, Jaffe proposed that Cotro instead have a stake in the new MSG management group only instead of the hockey club, to which Elder agreed. Elder and Cotro purchased controlling interest of MSG from a railroad builder named William F. Carey for an estimated sum north of $500,000, however, the Boston Garden location still needed a new owner as part of the deal.
Boston
With Elder aboard and a cornerstone established in New York City, Jaffe turned to more former teammates at St. Paul's, the Crowley brothers of Boston. Don and Gerald Crowley were from a well-to-do Irish South Boston family and had attended Boston College after St. Paul's where they had both starred on the collegiate team for the Eagles. The Crowleys owned an expansive international shipping conglomerate based in Boston called Hibernian Shipping Company. Gerry the younger brother, the same age and graduate class as Jaffe, was a bit of a playboy with a penchant for high society, while Don was a few years older and a bit more straight-laced and focused on business development. The Crowley influence in Boston was something of a legend and Jaffe made a hard pitch to both Don and Gerald to consider buying the Garden and building a hockey team.
It was the brothers' mother, Elizabeth Adams Crowley, who encouraged them to jump into the new venture as a way to honor their longtime childhood friend and revered teammate at St. Paul's, Russell “Rusty” Quinlan, who had tragically died in his senior year in an automobile accident. Quinlan was one of the best players at St. Paul's along with Jaffe and Gerry. The brothers agreed to finance the deal on the condition that the championship trophy would be named in Quinlan's honor, to which Jaffe and Cotro wholeheartedly agreed. The Crowley's purchased controlling interest in the Boston Garden from the former MSG management group for an undisclosed amount, and added a $50,000 downpayment to the league fund. With New York, Boston, and the Quinlan Cup now in the fold, Jaffe and Cotro departed Boston for Chicago to look for a third cornerstone.
While on the train Jaffe drew a sketch of a crest for the new still-unnamed league on the back of a menu, a classic shield with an inset circle and star with vertical stripes.
tl:dr Jaffe and friend Percy Cotro land locations and owners in New York and Boston and a championship cup namesake.
